仓鼠是最常见的宠物在联合国ited States, as they’re small, low-maintenance, and fairly inexpensive. They’re also unbelievably adorable.
但是，这并不意味着适当的方式照顾他们is as well-known as it is for cats or dogs. Many people don’t have the first clue what hamsters eat, for example.
If you’ve just brought home a hamster for a pet and you’re stumped as to what to serve for dinner, the guide below will fill you in on everything these little guys love to eat.
仓鼠饮食：概述
与普遍的信仰相反，仓鼠不是素食者。他们实际上是讨厌的，这意味着他们偶尔会咬肉。然而，他们的饮食仍然应该以谷物的形式出现，水果和蔬菜。
Balance is the key, as you don’t want to overdo it with any one food. Hamsters are known for eating anything they can get their grubby little paws on, so restricting them to one particular food is arecipe for disaster。
关于仓鼠的一件好事是他们不会吃饱，所以你可以随时留下食物（注意：这是notmean that they can’t become overweight, just that they won’t gorge themselves). It may seem like the food’s disappearing faster than they could be eating it, though, and there’s a good reason for that — they’re hoarding.
让我们谈谈囤积
You may think that hoarding is a negative behavior; after all, you’re providing your hamster with plenty of food, so why do they feel the need to stash emergency rations all over their cage?
事实是,这种行为是烤到他们DNA, and you can’t change it, no matter how much you argue with them. Hamsters actually get extremely stressed if they’re not allowed to hoard, so you should act like you don’t know about their secret stash under the bed.
从囤积囤积时，您可以尝试为他们提供乐趣。隐藏在笼子周围和纸箱上的食物，所以他们会有一些东西来觅食。这可能会让他们更多地囤积更多，但这会促成他们的安全感，就像袜子更多的退休金一样。
如果您有多个仓鼠，散射食物也是一个好主意，因为它阻止他们成为保护食物碗的保护。
What Hamsters Eat
颗粒
Hamster pellets are little chunks of compressed hay, barley, oats, and other grains, with possibly a few other ingredients mixed in.
它们应该作为仓鼠的大部分饮食，因为它们充满了纤维和其他必需的营养素。然而，由于仓鼠需要吃各种饮食，不要仅喂它们颗粒。
尝试购买一个完全自然的颗粒。作为一般规则，如果它看起来很粗糙，而且对你来说，你的仓鼠可能会喜欢它。一些颗粒具有染料和其他添加剂，给予它们鲜艳的色彩;请记住，这些化学品被添加以使食物看起来更好你, not your pet.
您可以随时将仓鼠的碗装满颗粒，只需每天添加其他食物。
梅斯利
You’ll find muesli-style mixes next to the hamster pellets in your pet food store. They look like they taste better than the pellets do, so you may be tempted to buy them instead.
Muesli Mixes的问题是它们是健康食品和含糖款待的组合，大多数仓鼠将跳过健康食品，以便在糖中掠夺自己。这剥夺了它们健康的营养，也可以损害他们的牙齿。
你可以向你的仓鼠提供一点muesli作为每一个零食，然后不要专门向他们喂它们。即便如此，还有其他零食你可以给你的宠物对他们更好，他们可能会享受更多。
Timothy Hay
蒂莫西干草是一种令人难以置信的纤维状的草地干草。这是重要的，因为仓鼠牙齿永远不会停止生长，所以他们需要啃东西，这些东西会把牙齿放在牙齿上（你也应该把木块和其他配件放在笼子里为此目的）。
Timothy hay is high in fiber, so eating it ensures that your hamster will stay regular. High-fiber foods are filling, so your hamster will eat less junk food if they’re full of hay.
它还配合为优秀的床上用品，所以你应该在他们的笼子里有一些时间。但是，每天都会改变它，因为如果它弄湿，它会易于生长模具。
Fresh Vegetables
仓鼠喜欢新鲜的蔬菜，特别是叶茂盛绿色的蔬菜。Romaine Lettuce是最好的选择之一，因为它充满了维生素和抗氧化剂。避免冰山但是，随着太多的水可以给仓鼠腹泻。
You can also give your hamster broccoli, spinach, artichokes, carrots, cabbage, asparagus, and bok choy.
正如您要清除任何挥之不去的农药或除草剂，那么在给予宠物之前彻底清洗蔬菜非常重要。虽然它非常不太可能有足够的化学物质来伤害你，你的仓鼠更细腻。
新鲜水果
Fruits are nutritious, but they’re also full of sugar, so they should be given sparingly. Use them as treats more than dietary staples.
仓鼠喜欢苹果（没有皮肤或种子），草莓，香蕉和梨。小心不要给他们什么太多汁，又一次，过量的水会导致腹泻。避免柑橘类水果也是一个好主意，因为它们的高酸度会导致消化问题。
Just like with vegetables, you should wash the fruit thoroughly before serving it. Also, pick up any food that hasn’t been eaten within 24 hours.
Meat
Yes, it’s important to include meat in your hamster’s diet, as they need the protein and it’s something they’d eat in the wild. In fact, hamsters have even been known to hunt lizards and frogs in packs!
That doesn’t mean you need to bring home abullfrogas a sacrifice, though. Most people feed hard-boiled eggs and mealworms to their hamsters, although you can use cooked beef, turkey, orchicken。Crickets, grasshoppers, and other small insects also work.
Just be sure not to feed your hamster any bugs that could attack them, and don’t give them anything that may have come in contact with any pesticides. Also, don’t season any cooked meat that you serve them.
What Not to Feed Your Hamster
Knowing what foods to avoid giving your pet is almost as important as knowing what foods they should eat.
Most toxic hamster foods are fairly obvious:巧克力，咖啡因和酒精都是坏的想法（是的，即使仓鼠是春假的）。但是，其他人可能不那么不言而喻。
Don’t give them any raw meat(except insects), and avoid raw beans andpotatoes。Acorns,花生, onions,番茄, andgarlic都是没有的。
要注意的另一个危险是任何具有锋利边缘的食物。请记住，仓鼠一次会一次将食物存放在脸颊上几个小时，所以你不想给他们任何可以戳他们的东西。
- Related Read:仓鼠可以吃花生酱吗？你需要知道什么！
The Perfect Hamster Diet
仓鼠need a varied diet, but that doesn’t mean feeding them is hard. All you have to do is findhigh-quality pellets然后从那里去。
Luckily,hamsters aren’t picky，所以你应该能够找到各种食物，你的宠物会愉快地吞噬下来。现在，如果你只能让孩子们这么冒险！
相关阅读：
- 仓鼠可以吃腰果吗？你需要知道什么！
- 仓鼠可以吃芒果吗？你需要知道什么！
- 仓鼠可以吃饼干吗？你需要知道什么！
- Can Hamsters Eat Rabbit Food? What You Need to Know!
- Best Hamster Foods – Reviews & Top Picks
特色图片：峰值宝宝
